Einstein International Journal Organization(EIJO)

Abstract

There is growing evidence that vascular pathology plays a role in the onset and/or progression of osteoarthritis, the most common joint disease (OA). Episodically reduced blood flow via the tiny capillaries in the subchondral bone near the ends of long bones, as well as reduced interstitial fluid flow in subchondral bone, are two possible explanations. Venous occlusion and stasis, as well as the development of microemboli in the subchondral veins, can limit blood flow. It's critical to know these potential aetiological causes so that more effective treatments can be developed to slow the progression of osteoarthritis. In this context, Leech therapy, also known as Jalaukavacharana, has a lot of promise for treating inflammatory, ischemic, and viral disorders. The saliva of the leech contains a variety of physiologically and pharmacologically active chemicals that have anti-coagulant, profibrinolytic, anti-platelet, anti-inflammatory, and anti-edema properties in the host's body. Arthritis, venous congestion, vascular disorders, abscess, and other similar conditions.

Keywords: Jalaukavacharana, Leech therapy, Hirudin, Osteoarthritis, Synovial Fluid.

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